ORIGINAL ARTICLE |
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Ahead of Print |
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COVID-19 in CKD patients: Report from India
Nikita Pawar, Vaibhav Tiwari, Anurag Gupta, Vinant Bhargava, Manish Malik, Ashwani Gupta, Anil Kumar Bhalla, DS Rana
Department of Nephrology, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India
Correspondence Address:
Vaibhav Tiwari, Department of Nephrology, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Old Rajinder Nagar, New Delhi - 110 060 India
 Source of Support: None, Conflict of Interest: None DOI: 10.4103/ijn.IJN_460_20
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Background: COVID-19 is a novel acute infection that is mainly manifested as acute respiratory disease. Information on coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) in CKD patients who are not on dialysis is very limited. We are reporting a single-center observational study on the effect of COVID-19 in CKD patients. Methods: A single-center retrospective study with consecutive patients who had eGFR <60 mL/min/1.73 m2 (CKD-EPI) admitted with COVID-19, from April to July 2020 were included. Result: A total of 30 patients were included in the study. Patients of CKD stage 5, 4 and 3 were 50%, 13.3%, and 36.6%, respectively. The mortality rate was 53.3%. Category wise, 9 were in mild; 3 in moderate, and 18 were in the severe COVID category. Twenty-five patients (83.3%) developed acute on CKD. Twenty patients (67%) required renal replacement therapy (RRT). The prognosis of patients who required RRT was poor. High LDH and IL-6 were significantly associated with mortality. Lymphopenia, present in 50% of cases was associated with fatal outcome. There was a 100% survival rate in mild to moderate cases and 11% in severe cases. Conclusion: Mortality among hospitalized CKD patients is high.
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